Put simply, a colonoscopy is an examination of the bowel. The intestine is in the abdomen. A colonoscopy examines the colon and the end of the small intestine. In this way a specialist can recognize various diseases of the intestine such as:
A person has ailments such as:
A colonoscopy is also used as a preventative measure. With a colonoscopy, colon cancer can be detected and treated early.
The colonoscopy is usually an outpatient examination. This means: the patient only comes to the hospital for this examination. After the examination, the person is allowed to go home.
On the day of the colonoscopy, the patient goes to the hospital. There the patient usually gets a full anaesthetic. The colonoscopy takes about 30 minutes.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor inserts a tube into the patient’s anus. The tube is called: endoscope. In the endoscope is a camera with a lamp. Air or carbon dioxide dilate the intestines. This allows the doctor to see the lining of the intestine better. The doctor carefully pushes the endoscope up to the border of the large and small intestines. Then the doctor carefully pulls out the tube. When pulling out, the doctor examines the intestinal mucosa:
There are a few things to consider in the days before the examination . You shouldn’t eat foods that contain grain. Grain-containing foods are for example:
The day before the colonoscopy, you should only eat liquid foods like clear broth or bouillon, black coffee or tea, clear juice (apple, white grape), etc
Early : Eat, for example, a broth, juice or yoghurt for breakfast.
Noon : You can drink a clear vegetable broth for lunch.
From the afternoon onwards, you need to drink 2 liters of laxative solution (Moviprep or similar)
Evening : Do not eat anything after 6 p.m.
You must not eat anything on the day of the colonoscopy. You are only allowed to have some water.
With a colonoscopy, you can accurately identify intestinal diseases. The doctor can examine the intestinal lining carefully. And the doctor can take tissue samples right away. For example, colon cancer can be detected early.
The doctor can also remove growths directly. Cancer may develop from these growths. The doctor removes the growths. Therefore, the risk of colon cancer decreases.
A colonoscopy is fairly safe. Bleeding is very rare during a colonoscopy. Rarely the bowel can be damaged during the procedure.
After the colonoscopy, the patient may experience gas. But the flatulence usually stops after a few hours.
Your doctor will tell you more about the possible risks of the examination.
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